New Farmer Tax Information

Rural Tax Education

On this page, you will find some useful topics for beginning farmers. The linked fact sheets are a good place to start to get basic information you may need as you consider your tax situation.

These topics are for educational purposes only. We encourage you to seek the advice of a tax or legal professional.

Tax Topics:

Filings Dates and Estimated Tax Payments

Knowing the deadline to file your federal income tax return is important, as late filing can generate penalties. In addition, taxpayers should know when tax payments are due because payments can be a major expense to consider in cash flow planning.

Form 1099 Information Returns

Form 1099 is used to report various forms of income other than wages, salaries, and tips to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and to the recipient of the payment. Agricultural producers may both receive Form 1099 information returns and be required to is...

Self-Employment Tax

Most taxpayers working for an employer have FICA and Medicare withheld from their wages. The amount withheld is matched by their employer. Consequently, they will receive retirement and medical benefits when they reach retirement age.

The Optional Method of Paying Self-Employment Tax

A self-employed individual must pay self-employment (SE) tax on earned income to be entitled to receive social security benefits. These benefits include retirement, disability, and survivor benefits as well as Medicare coverage, all of which are important...

How to Choose a Tax Professional

Choosing the right accountant or tax return preparer can be a crucial decision for farmers, ranchers and forest landowners. Part of this important decision is based on personality, but there are some key questions that should be asked of potential (and ma...

Farm, Farming and Who’s a Farmer for Tax Purposes

Meeting the qualifications of farming and being a farmer under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) allows for special benefits; however, not all agricultural producers meet these qualifications even if they are producing agricultural products, which is why it...

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This information is intended for educational purposes only. You are encouraged to seek the advice of your tax or legal advisor, or other authoritative sources, regarding the application of these general tax principles to your individual circumstances. Pursuant to Treasury Department (IRS) Circular 230 Regulations, any federal tax advice contained here is not intended or written to be used, and may not be used, for the purpose of avoiding tax-related penalties or promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any tax-related matters addressed herein.